"λαβύρινθος" meaning in All languages combined

See λαβύρινθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /la.bý.rin.tʰos/, /laˈβy.rin.θos/, /laˈvi.rin.θos/, /la.bý.rin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /laˈby.rin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /laˈβy.rin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /laˈvy.rin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /laˈvi.rin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, but Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos can be reconstructed; likely Pre-Greek (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)). Possibly from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”), a royal symbol, as λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos) supposedly originally referred to a Minoan palace on Crete. See also λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”) and λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”). The spelling in Linear B suggests an origin in another language, possibly Minoan. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dabúrintʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|gmy|𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo), {{der|grc|xld|𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳||double-edged axe}} Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος|λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου|m|second}} λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος • (lăbŭ́rĭnthos) m (genitive λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος|λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου}} Forms: λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος [canonical], lăbŭ́rĭnthos [romanization], λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω [dual, nominative], οἱ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῷ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὸν λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθον [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθους [accusative, plural], λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθε [singular, vocative], λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω [dual, vocative], λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.
    Sense id: en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-8deZ554e Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 35 30
  2. A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.
    Something obscure or inscrutable.
    Sense id: en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Hy~RZB4H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 35 30
  3. Any wreathed or coiled up body.
    Sense id: en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Z~Z6LyFQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 27 36 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 29 37 3 3

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /laˈvi.ɾin.θos/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λαβύρινθοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι), {{el-noun|m|λαβύρινθοι}} λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λαβύρινθος|λαβύρινθοι|λαβυρίνθου|λαβυρίνθων|λαβύρινθο|λαβυρίνθους|λαβύρινθε|λαβύρινθοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: lavýrinthos [romanization], λαβύρινθοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λαβύρινθος [nominative, singular], λαβύρινθοι [nominative, plural], λαβυρίνθου [genitive, singular], λαβυρίνθων [genitive, plural], λαβύρινθο [accusative, singular], λαβυρίνθους [accusative, plural], λαβύρινθε [singular, vocative], λαβύρινθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. maze, labyrinth
    Sense id: en-λαβύρινθος-el-noun-lXCW2hMw Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 49 51
  2. (anatomy) labyrinth (part of inner ear) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-λαβύρινθος-el-noun--Gbq9xXo Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 49 51 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "labyrinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: labyrinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: labyrinthus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαβύρινθος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лабири́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dabúrintʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳",
        "4": "",
        "5": "double-edged axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos can be reconstructed; likely Pre-Greek (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)). Possibly from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”), a royal symbol, as λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos) supposedly originally referred to a Minoan palace on Crete. See also λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”) and λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”).\nThe spelling in Linear B suggests an origin in another language, possibly Minoan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăbŭ́rĭnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho lăbŭ́rĭnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi lăbŭ́rĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû lăbŭrĭ́nthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăbŭrĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn lăbŭrĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lăbŭrĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăbŭrĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs lăbŭrĭ́nthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn lăbŭ́rĭnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs lăbŭrĭ́nthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθε",
      "roman": "lăbŭ́rĭnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "lăbŭ́rĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
        "2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος • (lăbŭ́rĭnthos) m (genitive λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
        "2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages."
      ],
      "id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-8deZ554e",
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.",
        "Something obscure or inscrutable."
      ],
      "id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Hy~RZB4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "inscrutable",
          "inscrutable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 36 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 37 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any wreathed or coiled up body."
      ],
      "id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Z~Z6LyFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreathe",
          "wreathe"
        ],
        [
          "coiled up",
          "coil up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈby.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvy.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαβύρινθος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavýrinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθος",
      "roman": "lavýrinthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "roman": "lavýrinthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθου",
      "roman": "lavyrínthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθων",
      "roman": "lavyrínthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθο",
      "roman": "lavýrintho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθους",
      "roman": "lavyrínthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθε",
      "roman": "lavýrinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "roman": "lavýrinthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαβύρινθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαβύρινθος",
        "2": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "3": "λαβυρίνθου",
        "4": "λαβυρίνθων",
        "5": "λαβύρινθο",
        "6": "λαβυρίνθους",
        "7": "λαβύρινθε",
        "8": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maze, labyrinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαβύρινθος-el-noun-lXCW2hMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labyrinth (part of inner ear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαβύρινθος-el-noun--Gbq9xXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labyrinth (part of inner ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.ɾin.θos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαβύρινθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "labyrinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: labyrinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: labyrinthus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λαβύρινθος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лабири́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dabúrintʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳",
        "4": "",
        "5": "double-edged axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos can be reconstructed; likely Pre-Greek (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)). Possibly from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”), a royal symbol, as λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos) supposedly originally referred to a Minoan palace on Crete. See also λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”) and λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”).\nThe spelling in Linear B suggests an origin in another language, possibly Minoan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăbŭ́rĭnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho lăbŭ́rĭnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi lăbŭ́rĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû lăbŭrĭ́nthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăbŭrĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn lăbŭrĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lăbŭrĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăbŭrĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs lăbŭrĭ́nthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn lăbŭ́rĭnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs lăbŭrĭ́nthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθε",
      "roman": "lăbŭ́rĭnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "lăbŭrĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "lăbŭ́rĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
        "2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος • (lăbŭ́rĭnthos) m (genitive λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
        "2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.",
        "Something obscure or inscrutable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "inscrutable",
          "inscrutable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any wreathed or coiled up body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreathe",
          "wreathe"
        ],
        [
          "coiled up",
          "coil up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈby.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvy.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαβύρινθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavýrinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθος",
      "roman": "lavýrinthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "roman": "lavýrinthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθου",
      "roman": "lavyrínthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθων",
      "roman": "lavyrínthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθο",
      "roman": "lavýrintho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβυρίνθους",
      "roman": "lavyrínthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθε",
      "roman": "lavýrinthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαβύρινθοι",
      "roman": "lavýrinthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "λαβύρινθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "λαβύρινθος • (lavýrinthos) m (plural λαβύρινθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαβύρινθος",
        "2": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "3": "λαβυρίνθου",
        "4": "λαβυρίνθων",
        "5": "λαβύρινθο",
        "6": "λαβυρίνθους",
        "7": "λαβύρινθε",
        "8": "λαβύρινθοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maze, labyrinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maze",
          "maze"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labyrinth (part of inner ear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) labyrinth (part of inner ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈvi.ɾin.θos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαβύρινθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λαβύρινθος meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.